white and blue labeled pack

Definitions of ecenomic phrases like access to sources, ownership and national income.

What is the Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)?

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking is the proportion of total population primarily using clean cooking fuels and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is excluded from clean cooking fuels.

Source: World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from WHO Global Household Energy database.

Meaning of the Access to electricity (% of population)?

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Source: World Bank Global Electrification Database from “Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report” led jointly by the custodian agencies: the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Description of the Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)?

Access to electricity, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to electricity.

Source: World Bank Global Electrification Database from “Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report” led jointly by the custodian agencies: the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank and the World Health Organization (WHO).

What is the Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)?

Access to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source: Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2018, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.

Description of the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (female, % age 15+).

Source: Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2018, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.

What is the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (male, % age 15+).

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (older adults, % of population ages 25+).

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (poorest 40%, share of population ages 15+).

Source: Same as above.

What is the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (primary education or less, % of population ages 15+).

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (richest 60%, share of population ages 15+).

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (secondary education or more, % of population ages 15+).

Source: Same as above.

What is the Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)?

Account denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or report personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months (young adults, % of population ages 15-24).

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)?

Adequacy of social insurance programs is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social insurance programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Social insurance programs include old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.

Source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection – Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)

Description of the Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)?

Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (SPL) is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social insurance, social safety net, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.

Source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection – Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)

What is the Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)?

Adequacy of social safety net programs is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social safety net programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Social safety net programs include cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)?

Adequacy of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in unemployment benefits and active labor market programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Unemployment benefits and active labor market programs include unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)?

Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.

What is the Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.

Meaning of the Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)?

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank’s “The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium” (2011).

What is the Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank’s “The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium” (2011).

Meaning of the Adjusted net national income (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)?

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)?

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)?

Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on Samuel Fankhauser’s “Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse” (1995).

Meaning of the Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on Samuel Fankhauser’s “Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse” (1995).

Description of the Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)?

Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.

Source: World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division’s National Accounts Statistics.

What is the Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division’s National Accounts Statistics.

Meaning of the Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)?

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.

Source: World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division’s Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.

Description of the Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division’s Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.

What is the Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)?

Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank’s “The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium” (2011).

Meaning of the Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank’s “The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium” (2011).

Description of the Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)?

Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers.

Source: World Bank national accounts data files.

What is the Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)?

Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank’s “The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium” (2011).

Description of the Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)?

Natural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)?

Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)?

Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)?

Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country’s population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: Data on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution and household air pollution are from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington.

Description of the Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Data on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution and household air pollution are from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington.

What is the Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)?

Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.

Source: United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.

Meaning of the Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)?

Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of September 2021.

Description of the Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of September 2021.

What is the Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV?

Number of adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV.

Source: UNAIDS estimates.

Description of the Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV?

Number of adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV.

Source: UNAIDS estimates.

What is the Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)?

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents–people younger than 15 or older than 64–to the working-age population–those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division’s World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision.

Meaning of the Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)?

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents–people older than 64–to the working-age population–those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division’s World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision.

Description of the Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)?

Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents–people younger than 15–to the working-age population–those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)?

Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding.

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Meaning of the Agricultural land (% of land area)?

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Description of the Agricultural land (sq. km)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Agricultural machinery, tractors?

Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Agricultural machinery, tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land?

Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Agricultural methane emissions (% of total)?

Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savanna burning.

Source: World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

What is the Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Data for up to 1990 are sourced from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States. Data from 1990 are CAIT data: Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions.

Meaning of the Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total)?

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savanna burning.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)?

Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).

Source: World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.

Meaning of the Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)?

Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.

Source: World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.

Description of the Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)?

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

What is the Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)?

Annual growth rate for agricultural, forestry, and fishing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 01-03 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Meaning of the Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)?

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 01-03 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)?

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in constant local currency.

Source: Same as above.

What is the Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)?

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in current local currency.

Source: Same as above.

Meaning of the Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)?

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Source: Same as above.

Description of the Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)?

Value added per worker is a measure of labor productivity—value added per unit of input. Value added denotes the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. Data are in constant 2015 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) tabulation categories A and B (revision 3) or tabulation category A (revision 4), and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production.

Source: Derived using World Bank national accounts data and OECD National Accounts data files, and employment data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database.

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