Description of the Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure)?
Disclosure index measures the extent to which investors are protected through disclosure of ownership and financial information. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher values indicating more disclosure.
Source: World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
What is the Capture fisheries production (metric tons)?
Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization.
Meaning of the Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)?
Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Source: Derived based on the data from Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2020. Link: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death
Description of the Cause of death, by injury (% of total)?
Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Source: Derived based on the data from Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2020. Link: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death
What is the Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)?
Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Central government debt, total (% of GDP)?
Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description of the Central government debt, total (current LCU)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
What is the Cereal production (metric tons)?
Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Meaning of the Cereal yield (kg per hectare)?
Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description of the Changes in inventories (constant LCU)?
Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and “work in progress.” Data are in constant local currency.
Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
What is the Changes in inventories (current LCU)?
Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and “work in progress.” Data are in current local currency.
Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Meaning of the Changes in inventories (current US$)?
Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and “work in progress.” Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)?
Charges for the use of intellectual property are payments and receipts between residents and nonresidents for the authorized use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, and franchises) and for the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
What is the Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Meaning of the Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)?
Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division D. Chemicals correspond to ISIC division 24.
Source: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.
Description of the Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)?
Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2), categories A and B (ISIC revision 3), or category A (ISIC revision 4) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
Source: Understanding Children’s Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
What is the Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Understanding Children’s Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Meaning of the Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)?
Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2), category D (ISIC revision 3), or category C (ISIC revision 4). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)?
Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2), categories G-P (ISIC revision 3), or categories G-U (ISIC revision 4). Services include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Children (0-14) living with HIV?
Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV.
Source: UNAIDS estimates.
What is the Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV?
Number of children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV.
Source: UNAIDS estimates.
Meaning of the Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)?
Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
Source: Understanding Children’s Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description of the Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Understanding Children’s Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
What is the Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Self-employed workers are people whose remuneration depends directly on the profits derived from the goods and services they produce, with or without other employees, and include employers, own-account workers, and members of producers cooperatives.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)?
Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Unpaid family workers are people who work without pay in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Wage workers (also known as employees) are people who hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that provide basic remuneration that does not depend directly on the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Children out of school (% of primary school age)?
Children out of school are the percentage of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Children in the official primary age group that are in preprimary education should be considered out of school.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of September 2021.
Description of the Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of September 2021.
What is the Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Children out of school, primary?
Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the Children out of school, primary, female?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Children out of school, primary, male?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)?
Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Source: UNICEF, State of the World’s Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description of the Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)?
Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.
Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
What is the Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)?
Claims on central government (IFS line 52AN or 32AN) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.
Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Meaning of the Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)?
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 52S or 32S) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.
Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description of the Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)?
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 32S..ZK) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.
Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
What is the Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)?
Claims on private sector (IFS line 32D..ZK or 32D..ZF) include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere.
Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Meaning of the CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP)?
Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Data for up to 1990 are sourced from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States. Data from 1990 are CAIT data: Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.KD for the denominator’s source.
Description of the CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Data for up to 1990 are sourced from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States. Data from 1990 are CAIT data: Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD for the denominator’s source.
What is the CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Data for up to 1990 are sourced from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States. Data from 1990 are CAIT data: Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD for the denominator’s source.
Meaning of the CO2 emissions (kt)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Data for up to 1990 are sourced from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States. Data from 1990 are CAIT data: Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions.
Description of the CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Data for up to 1990 are sourced from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States. Data from 1990 are CAIT data: Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See SP.POP.TOTL for the denominator’s source.
What is the CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion)?
CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and “other” sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Meaning of the CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) ?
Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Description of the CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) ?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
What is the CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) ?
Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Source: Same as above.
Meaning of the CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) ?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion)?
CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
What is the CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)?
CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Meaning of the CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)?
CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Source: Same as above.
Description of the CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)?
Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
What is the CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) ?
Same as previous description. Please, look explanation above.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Meaning of the CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion)?
CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description of the CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)?
Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Source: Same as above.
What is the Coal rents (% of GDP)?
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.
Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank’s The Changing Wealth of Nations.